美国财经杂志《福布斯》2014年7月30日公布2014年美国最佳100所大学,位于麻省的威廉斯学院(Williams College)击败多所名牌学府,排名第一,斯坦福大学屈居第二。传统名校耶鲁大学及哈佛大学,则分别排名第6及第7位。据报道,该榜单的公布在美国引起热烈讨论,特别是关于大学人文与科研教育孰轻孰重的讨论,这次以人文为重的学院略胜一筹。
福布斯公布全美大学榜 哈佛耶鲁未进前三。
据报道,《福布斯》以教学质量、学生满意度、毕业率、学贷负担,以及校友事业成就等为指标,评估全美国650所大学。相对于学生入学时的成绩,《福布斯》更注重毕业生的质素。在前10所最佳大学中,有一半院校位于麻省新英格兰,包括普林斯顿大学及麻省理工学院。
威廉斯学院的名气虽不及哈佛及耶鲁,但也属老牌院校,学科以文科、数理及社会科学为主。其大部分课堂的学生小于20人,创立校友会及毕业袍等传统。《福布斯》曾指,以学院投入的的资源而言,威廉斯学院是全美最能把学生培养成高薪人士的学校,著名校友包括美国在线(AOL)始创人史蒂夫·凯斯和新加坡前总理吴作栋。
作为人文学院,威廉斯学院教授只教本科生,而不做研究工作,学院奉行牛津式教学法,学生做研究,并且为自己的论点与对手及辅导教师进行一个星期的答辩。学院属于贵族学院之列,学费昂贵,学生必须家境良好且高中成绩优秀。
杂志表示:“这次是由以学生为本的小型人文学校,对决精英研究型、较着重科技、工程及数理的大学院,两者不分轩轾。”
美国最佳百大学府榜单:
Rank |
Name |
State |
Cost |
Total Student Population |
1 |
Williams College
|
Massachusetts |
$61,850 |
2,124 |
2 |
Stanford University
|
California |
$60,749 |
18,519 |
3 |
Swarthmore College
|
Pennsylvania |
$60,671 |
1,552 |
4 |
Princeton University
|
New Jersey |
$55,832 |
7,975 |
5 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Massachusetts |
$59,020 |
11,189 |
6 |
Yale University
|
Connecticut |
$61,620 |
11,906 |
7 |
Harvard University
|
Massachusetts |
$59,950 |
28,147 |
8 |
Pomona College
|
California |
$59,730 |
1,607 |
9 |
United States Military Academy
|
New York |
N/A |
4,592 |
10 |
Amherst College
|
Massachusetts |
$61,544 |
1,817 |
Rank |
Name |
State |
Cost |
Total Student Population |
11 |
Haverford College
|
Pennsylvania |
$61,898 |
1,205 |
12 |
University of Pennsylvania
|
Pennsylvania |
$61,800 |
24,725 |
13 |
Brown University
|
Rhode Island |
$60,460 |
8,885 |
14 |
Bowdoin College
|
Maine |
$59,900 |
1,839 |
15 |
Wesleyan University
|
Connecticut |
$62,849 |
3,262 |
16 |
Carleton College
|
Minnesota |
$60,425 |
2,055 |
17 |
University of Notre Dame
|
Indiana |
$60,117 |
12,126 |
18 |
Dartmouth College
|
New Hampshire |
$63,279 |
6,277 |
19 |
Northwestern University
|
Illinois |
$63,193 |
21,215 |
20 |
Columbia University
|
New York |
$64,144 |
26,471 |
Rank |
Name |
State |
Cost |
Total Student Population |
21 |
California Institute of Technology
|
California |
$58,755 |
2,243 |
22 |
Davidson College
|
North Carolina |
$57,458 |
1,790 |
23 |
Duke University
|
North Carolina |
$61,748 |
15,386 |
24 |
University of Chicago
|
Illinois |
$64,988 |
15,245 |
25 |
Tufts University
|
Massachusetts |
$61,000 |
10,837 |
26 |
Vassar College
|
New York |
$61,320 |
2,406 |
27 |
United States Naval Academy
|
Maryland |
N/A |
4,536 |
28 |
Georgetown University
|
District of Columbia |
$62,179 |
17,357 |
29 |
Wellesley College
|
Massachusetts |
$59,092 |
2,482 |
30 |
Middlebury College
|
Vermont |
$59,470 |
2,516 |
Rank |
Name |
State |
Cost |
Total Student Population |
31 |
Cornell University
|
New York |
$61,618 |
21,424 |
32 |
Rice University
|
Texas |
$54,291 |
6,484 |
33 |
Washington and Lee University
|
Virginia |
$58,575 |
2,302 |
34 |
United States Air Force Academy
|
Colorado |
N/A |
4,120 |
35 |
Barnard College
|
New York |
$61,512 |
2,504 |
36 |
Boston College
|
Massachusetts |
$60,706 |
14,605 |
37 |
University of California, Berkeley
|
California |
$56,197 |
35,893 |
38 |
Colgate University
|
New York |
$60,050 |
2,886 |
39 |
Colby College
|
Maine |
$59,110 |
1,863 |
40 |
University of Virginia
|
Virginia |
$53,461 |
23,907 |
Rank |
Name |
State |
Cost |
Total Student Population |
41 |
College of William and Mary
|
Virginia |
$51,306 |
8,258 |
42 |
Kenyon College
|
Ohio |
$60,070 |
1,667 |
43 |
Oberlin College
|
Ohio |
$62,132 |
2,944 |
44 |
University of California, Los Angeles
|
California |
$55,294 |
39,945 |
45 |
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
|
Michigan |
$53,490 |
43,426 |
46 |
Reed College
|
Oregon |
$59,630 |
1,455 |
47 |
Whitman College
|
Washington |
$56,600 |
1,539 |
48 |
Lafayette College
|
Pennsylvania |
$59,750 |
2,488 |
49 |
Smith College
|
Massachusetts |
$60,167 |
3,212 |
50 |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
|
North Carolina |
$45,806 |
29,278 |